翻訳と辞書
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・ List of African records in track cycling
・ List of African scientists, inventors, and scholars
・ List of African stadiums by capacity
・ List of African stock exchanges
・ List of African studies journals
・ List of African supercentenarians
・ List of African territories and states by date of colonization
・ List of African Union member states by political system
・ List of African violet diseases
・ List of African writers by country
・ List of African XI ODI cricketers
・ List of African-American abolitionists
・ List of African-American actors
・ List of African-American ballerinas
・ List of African-American documentary films
List of African-American firsts
・ List of African-American Greek and fraternal organizations
・ List of African-American historic places in Florida
・ List of African-American historic places in Georgia
・ List of African-American historic places in Mississippi
・ List of African-American historic places in Missouri
・ List of African-American historic places in North Carolina
・ List of African-American historic places in Omaha, Nebraska
・ List of African-American historic places in South Carolina
・ List of African-American historic places in Texas
・ List of African-American historic places in the District of Columbia
・ List of African-American historic places in West Virginia
・ List of African-American inventors and scientists
・ List of African-American jurists
・ List of African-American mathematicians


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List of African-American firsts : ウィキペディア英語版
List of African-American firsts

African Americans (also known as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group in the United States. The first achievements by African Americans in various fields historically marked footholds, often leading to more widespread cultural change. The shorthand phrase for this is "breaking the color barrier".〔Juguo, Zhang (2001). ''W. E. B. Du Bois: The Quest for the Abolition of the Color Line''. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-93087-1〕〔Herbst, Philip H (1997). ''The Color of Words: An Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Ethnic Bias in the United States''. Intercultural Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-877864-97-1〕
One commonly cited example is that of Jackie Robinson, who was the first African American of the modern era to become a Major League Baseball player, ending 60 years of segregated Negro Leagues.〔Sailes, Gary Alan (1998). "Jackie Robinson: Breaking the Color Barrier in Team Sports". ''African Americans in Sport: Contemporary Themes, Transaction Publishers''. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-7658-0440-2〕
== 18th century ==


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